Solar Radiation Modification
Solar Radiation Modification (SRM), also known as Solar Radiation Management, Radiation Modification Measures or Solar Geoengineering, would aim to address a symptom of climate change by reflecting more sunlight back into space, or by allowing more infrared radiation from Earth to escape, in order to reduce the Earth’s temperature. It includes numerous proposed methods which differ significantly. None are ready for deployment. Solar Radiation Modification could not be a substitute for reducing emissions, or removing atmospheric CO2.
Infographics
Publications
- 17 May 2022 Status of global activities on solar radiation modification and its governance
- 7 April 2022 Briefing Note: Solar Radiation Modification in the IPCC AR6 WG III (中文) (Français) (Español)
- 7 April 2022 Solar Radiation Modification: Governance gaps and challenges (Summary) (中文) (Français) (Español)
- 8 Mar 2022 Solar Radiation Modification: A Risk-Risk Analysis (Summary) (Français) (Español)
- 8 Mar 2022 Briefing Note: Solar Radiation Modification in the IPCC AR6 WG II (中文) (Français) (Español)
- 10 Aug 2021 Briefing Note: Solar Radiation Modification in the IPCC AR6 WGI
- 2 August 2021 Evidence Brief: Climate-altering Approaches and the Arctic
- 25 Mar 2021 Policy Brief: Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and its Governance
- 25 Mar 2021 Evidence Brief: Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and its Governance
- 17 Mar 2021 Policy Brief: Climate-Altering Approaches and the Arctic (中文) (Français) (Español) (Pусский)
- 26 Nov 2019 Policy Brief: Governing Solar Radiation Modification (中文) (Français) (Español)
- 21 Jan 2020 Evidence Brief: Governing Solar Radiation Modification (中文) (Español) (Français)
- 5 Aug 2019 Policy Brief: Governing Marine Solar Radiation Modification (中文) (Français) (Español)
- 9 Aug 2019 Evidence Brief: Governing Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Solar Radiation Modification
- 25 May 2018 Carbon Removal and Solar Geoengineering: Potential implications for delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals
Blogs

Understanding and managing temperature overshoot risks
By Nicholas Harrison and Cynthia Scharf

Calls for an SRM ‘non-use agreement’ underline the need for governance
By Janos Pasztor

Thoughts about my climate future
Guest blog by Béatrice Coroenne
Videos
How can fiction help people think about solar radiation modification?
中文 | Español | FrançaisC2GTalk: An interview with Eliot Peper How can fiction help people think about Solar Radiation Modification? 5 January 2022This interview was recorded on 14 December 2021 and is available with interpretation...
How can the idea of a planetary emergency help the world emerge from crisis?
中文 | Español | FrançaisC2GTalk: An interview with Sandrine Dixson-Declève Co-President of the Club of Rome How can the idea of a planetary emergency help the world emerge from crisis? 20 July 2021This interview was recorded on 29 June 2021 and is also available with...
How might solar radiation modification be put on the international governance agenda?
中文 | Español | FrançaisC2GTalk: An interview with Marc Vanheukelen How might solar radiation modification be put on the international governance agenda? 3 June 2021 This interview was recorded on 25 May 2021, and is also available with interpretation into...
Icons
In the interest of promoting global discussion about the need for governance of Solar Radiation Modification, C2G developed a set of icons representing these approaches, available to all to use freely.

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