Evidence Brief: Governing Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Solar Radiation Modification

This briefing summarises the latest evidence around Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) and Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) techniques related to the marine environment. It describes a range of techniques currently under consideration, exploring their technical readiness, current research, applicable governance frameworks, and other socio-political considerations. It also provides an overview of key instruments relevant for the governance of marine CDR and SRM.